[Purpose] This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the structural relationship between golf participants' fear of failure, self-efficacy, anxiety, and exercise, providing basic data for expanding golf base, and suggesting the direction of golf leaders in the front-line field. [Method] To this end, a survey was conducted on 350 participants participating in golf at six golf practice centers in the metropolitan area, and the final 326 questionnaires were used in the final results to obtain the following results. [Result] First, the fear of failure of golf participants negatively affected self-efficacy. Second, the fear of failure of golf borrowers had a positive effect on anxiety. Third, the self-efficacy of golf participants negatively affected anxiety. Netjae and golf participants' self-efficacy had a positive effect on the continuation of exercise. Fifth, the anxiety of golf participants negatively affected the continuation of exercise. [Conclusion] In order for golf participants to continue their participation in golf, it is important to lower the level of fear of failure, and it is necessary to improve their self-efficacy so that they can continue their golf activities. To this end, front-line leaders will need a strategy to guide golf participants in the direction of instilling and encouraging them.